Friday, February 24, 2006

FileSlinger™ Backup Reminder 02-24-06: Avoiding Catastrophic Loss

Yesterday I got a chance to hear Jeffrey Fox speak about “How to Become a Rainmaker.” Toward the end of his presentation, he mentioned that there are three things you can do for a client: add to their revenues, reduce their costs, and avoid catastrophic costs in the future.

It’s the last service that’s the hardest to sell—except perhaps when a company has just experienced such a catastrophe and is anxious to make sure it doesn’t happen again.

Backup systems definitely fall into the “avoiding catastrophic costs in the future” category. Buying an external hard drive or signing up for an online data backup plan is money you spend now for something you hope never to use—much like insurance.

Even less appealing is the fact that any kind of backup system can fail. Tapes are notorious, but I’ve heard of more than one person recently whose backup drive went out either just before or just after the main drive. CDs and DVDs can get scratched. Online backup services (one of which has been attempting a saturation campaign in comments on my blog) have the advantage of keeping their own servers in secure datacenters away from your location, and thus being to a fair degree theft- and natural disaster-proof, but there’s still a chance that something will happen to them, and those solutions which consumers can afford will only back up a few GB of your data and are, as I’ve said before, only a viable option for people with high-speed connections. Just as no insurance plan can cover every possible thing that could happen to you, neither is any backup system 100% proof against data loss.

But almost any backup system is better than none at all, and this is because losing all your data is indeed a catastrophic expense. How much an irreparable drive failure costs you depends on how much of your business (or even personal finances, etc) resides on your computer and the degree to which lost data can be reconstructed. Perhaps you’ve still kept the business cards for all those people in your contact database. Perhaps you’ve printed out the hundreds of customer transactions your business makes each day/week/month.

In those cases, reconstruction is at least possible, but you’re going to have to pay someone to re-enter all that information, and if you’ve lost a year’s worth of data, that’s a lot of hours. Doing it yourself could be even more expensive than paying someone else, if you have to postpone doing billable work or otherwise stop bringing in new business and income.

Then there’s the cost of data recovery. Rates of $250/hr or $250 per gigabyte are not unusual. Some companies will waive the fee if they can’t recover anything; some will charge for their efforts, regardless. And your data may not be completely intact when you get it back.

Hardware costs, for repair or replacement of damaged disks, are often the least expensive of your problems, and a warranty or extended service contract may cover them. What the warranty doesn’t usually cover is rental of a replacement machine while yours is repaired. Data backups can’t spare you that expense, either. It’s worth keeping an older but functional machine around as a backup if you only have one main machine in your office rather than several. (Laptops are easier to store out of the way, though also inherently more fragile.)

Most catastrophic of all is the potential cost if you can’t reconstruct or resurrect your data. This is the part that puts people out of business.

Compared to that, a couple of hundred dollars for a good external drive or $10/month for a basic online backup service doesn’t seem like very much at all.

Now, if only I could avoid catastrophic loss of brain function after getting up at 4 AM to help put on events like the Jeffrey Fox presentation!

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Friday, February 17, 2006

FileSlinger™ Backup Reminder 02-17-06: A Potent Reminder

'Tis a swamped sort of morning for me, so I’m going to be brief here and point you to another source of backup-related information.

For most people, a drive failure is just a disaster. For New York Times “Circuits” columnist David Pogue, it’s raw material--and something to get on TV with. After his adventures with DriveSavers, he did a piece for CBS called “CPR for Your Computer’s Hard Drive,” in which he describes several celebrity hard drive failures. You can watch the video by clicking “watch” at http://www.cbsnews.com/sections/sunday/main3445.shtml (toward the bottom of the page).

As if that wasn’t enough mileage to get out of one story, Pogue’s latest column describes his tour of DriveSavers’ “Museum of Bizzare Disc-asters.” It’s highly entertaining—and simultaneously sobering. Hop on over to Pogue's latest "Circuits" newsletter and check it out.

But back up your data first, just in case these spectactular disasters give your computer any ideas.

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Friday, February 10, 2006

FileSlinger™ Backup Reminder 02-10-06: Re-establishing Backups

I reinstalled my computer last weekend in the hopes of eliminating some peculiar and fairly serious system errors. Since it wasn’t a case of total system failure, I had plenty of time to back up my files before starting.

Every time I reinstall my machine, there are new things to back up beforehand and restore afterwards. My big new things for this machine were the newsreader that lets me get blog posts in Outlook, the podcatcher that downloads MP3 files for me, and Skype.

Two out of three isn’t bad. I successfully exported the subscription lists for Newsgator and Juice, but it never crossed my mind to specifically back up my Skype contact list. It had never even occurred to me to wonder where Skype stored my contacts and other information, apart from on its own database online. I’ve now exported my Skype contact list to a file on my external drive. Unfortunately, there doesn’t seem to be a way to automate that backup, but if I put Skype names into Outlook, I can always retrieve them from there.

Once I’d gotten my data restored, I had to configure my file backup system. I do back up the settings I use for Karen’s Replicator, the terrific free file backup/sync program I use, but since I was changing my directory structure with the reinstall, the old settings weren’t going to work.

Here’s the list I came up with:
  • Audio files
  • Author-izer docs
  • FileSlinger docs
  • Firefox Bookmarks
  • Icons
  • Mind Maps
  • Outlook PST files
  • Passwords
  • Personal docs
  • Pictures
  • Quicken data
  • Templates
Those are the files I back up every time I start up and most times I shut down the computer. (I can set Replicator to run automatically at startup, but not to run automatically at shutdown, so I have to remember to run the jobs before shutdown.)

These are the things I can back up automatically, and the things it would be difficult or impossible to re-create. Other things, like Outlook rules, Word settings, Newsgator subscriptions, and Skype contacts, have to be exported and backed up manually.

And macros. I’m still trying to figure out where and how macros get stored so I can back those up.

One thing is abundantly clear, however: the better the backups, the quicker and more complete the restoration.

Which files do you back up daily?

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Saturday, February 04, 2006

Back Up Your TypePad Blog

Neville Hobson (of "For Immediate Release" fame) has just posted a reminder to TypePad users to back up their blogs in preparation for some server maintenance Six Apart is performing.

Neville's post includes directions and a few extra tips about the backup process.

The truth is that it's always a good time to back up your blog, no matter what platform or host you use.

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Friday, February 03, 2006

FileSlinger™ Backup Reminder 2-3-06: The Mother of All Computer Errors

Today we have another reader contribution, a cautionary tale from writer Noreen Braman:
It may take some convincing, some kicking, screaming and foot-dragging, but when a writer finally gets “computerized,” she soon forgets what life was like without one. Gone are the days of carbon paper, correction fluid and endless retypes. They are quickly replaced by long nights in front of a blank screen, instruction manual in hand.

Shortly after I was finally able to decipher the installation procedures and start working, the six o’clock news began reporting evil computer virus stories. While my mind filled with visions of mysterious gremlins that could wipe out my entire hard drive, I managed to do it all by myself.

Suddenly, my computer had amnesia, and didn’t recognize me, my commands or my files. As the blood drained slowly out of my head, my writer friends’ warning echoed in my ears. “It says in the book to make backup copies,” but I was too busy writing to listen. I had purchased a tutorial to learn the intricate workings of the computer, but never opened it. After all, I know how to drive my car, but not how to fix it. Ditto for the washer, the microwave and the VCR. To me, a computer is just another household machine.

Before pulling the plug, I called a friend with a similar setup.

“You know that stupid computer move we talked about, the one that could wipe out everything?” I began.

“You didn’t,” he answered. “Don’t do anything else, don’t turn it off, I’ll be right over.”

I hung up the phone with a sweaty hand. In my panic, I HAD turned the computer off and on, several times. As I sat and waited for help to arrive, I silently berated myself for joining computer-dependent society. Vicious computer viruses, poised to strike at any minute were chillingly able to wipe out more than a few short stories by a small-town writer. They could delete bank balances, credit records (well, maybe not such a bad idea) perhaps my very existence (I’m sorry, Ms. Braman, according to our computer you were never born.”) I remembered the story of the disgruntled employee, who before quitting, installed a secret program in his company’s computer. Six month after his departure, all the financial records evaporated. There was no way to determine who owed the company money, and customers didn’t come forward, despite please in the local newspaper. The company was forced into bankruptcy.

Back in the 60s, when the President’s Physical Fitness Awards had us all huffing and puffing in grammar school gym class, there was a prophetic commercial running on TV. A robot-person carried a television, from which the face and voice of a real person issued commands. However, the robot either rebelled or malfunctioned, because it abandoned the TV-person who was left to shout commands to the air. The tag line at the end of the commercial said that if you didn’t keep your body in shape, someday you might not have one. Since then, I’ve been wary of depending too much on technology.

All this came back to me as I waited for my friend to come over with a magic wand to make things all better. I concluded that wiping out my hard drive was just what I deserved. After all, I was getting too comfortable with this computer stuff.

As it turned out only a “simple” installation of the operating system was required. My programs and my work were still there, hiding in a parallel computer dimension. My computer-literate friend made me promise to make backup copies and never try to delete anything until I had completed the tutorial that was gathering dust on my shelf.

And I did promise to do it, eventually. After all, I still had some stories to print out, some banners to make for the kids, and a couple of games to try. Yessiree, I’m sure glad my computer is working. I can’t imagine what I’d do without it.
© Noreen Braman

Yes! I finally have a book out! and here is my new blog
See my photos and columns at: Noreen's Digital Dreams
Send in your own backup story and I’ll post it here.

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